Herpes simplex, better known as Herpes, is a viral infection that has two forms and is highly contagious. There is no cure for herpes simplex. Once infected with the virus, it remains in the body. The herpes simplex virus lays dormant in the nerve cells of the body. For many, the virus will remain dormant until a general illness (from mild illnesses to serious conditions), fatigue, stress both physical and emotional, trauma to affected area (mouth, genitals or anus), menstruation, those infected with AIDS or are immunodeficient, medications related to chemotherapy or steroids.
Herpes Simplex type 1 (HSV-1 or oral herpes) is transmitted through sores found on or around the mouth. HSV-1 is spread through kissing, sharing utensils and oral hygiene objects such as toothbrushes. Oral sores usually appear as blisters, break, leak clear fluid and leave tender sores. As the age of sexually active individuals begins to decline, herpes simplex type 1 has been shown to cause genital (herpes simplex type 2) herpes.
Herpes Simplex type 2, also known as HSV-2 or genital herpes, is a highly contagious viral disease that is transmitted through sexual contact with a person who has a herpes simplex infection. Often there are no blisters or signs that an outbreak has occurred. Sores from HSV-2 can be found around the genitals, anus and buttocks.
The first outbreak of herpes simplex is highly variable. Symptoms my be slight, never knowing of the infection to flu like symptoms with painful urination. Usually, the first outbreak is the worst. Diagnosis is often through the appearance of blisters. Laboratory tests such as DNA and viral cultures can be ordered.
There are many oral medications prescribed for herpes simplex that must be taken daily to suppress the virus (Acyclovir, Famciclovir, Famvir, Valacyclovir and Valtrex). Discuss options with your physician.