Pneumonia

Pneumonia is a lung infection where the lungs become inflamed after breathing in germs. The infection is usually caused by fungi, viruses or bacteria. It is more likely for the lungs to become infected after having the flu or a cold. Pneumonia is seen in all age groups and is a common illness. It is a top cause of death for the elderly, those who are terminally or chronically ill and children under the age of five.

Pneumonia often looks like the flu and begins with fever and cough. The usually symptoms associated with pneumonia may include chest pain, fever, cough, shortness in breath, chills, sweating and fatigue. An examination of the sputum and x-rays are taken to diagnose pneumonia. Treatment is based on the cause of the pneumonia and how severe the symptoms are.

Tips for pneumonia prevention:

  1. Vaccination. Because pneumonia is associated with the flu, it is a good idea to get a flu shot yearly. Older adults should be vaccinated one time after the age of 50. Doctors also recommend this vaccine if you smoke, have lung disease, sickle cell anemia, a compromised immune system or have a certain kind of cancer.
  2. Hand washing. The hands will come in contact with the germs causing pneumonia and will enter your body through the eyes and nose when touched. Washing your hands helps lower your risk.
  3. Do no smoke. Cigarette smoking harms the lung's natural defenses that fight respiratory infections.
  4. Take care of your body. Good and rest and proper diet will help to keep the immune system strong.
  5. Protect others. If you have pneumonia, stay away from anyone who has a weakened immune system. Wear a mask or cover your face with tissue when coughing or sneezing.